Right kidney
Abdominal pain is the most common indication for a renal ultrasound scan. However, your doctor may also refer you because you are suffering from other symptoms or he maybe concerned about his examination findings or blood and urine tests.
Amongst other conditions, a renal ultrasound scan can detect kidney stones, cysts, tumours, congenital abnormalities of the renal tract (these are abnormalities that have been present from birth), problems of the prostate, effects of infection and trauma of the kidneys and renal tract.
Full Bladder
What do we check for on the scan?
The scan is performed trans-abdominally and you will be require to fill your bladder by drinking 1 – 2 pints of water approximately 1 hour prior to your appointment time.
The scan will evaluate the size, shape, outline and condition of the:
• Kidneys
• Bladder
• Prostate (male)
• Uterus and ovaries (female)
Right kidney demonstrating Doppler blood flow
Common problems which can show on the scan are:
• Hydronephrosis
• Cysts
• Masses
• Renal calculi
Common reasons for referral are:
• Passing blood in urine
• Right or left upper quadrant pain
• Increase urine frequency
• Incomplete bladder emptying

